Don’t like Spaghetti? Try Archipelago

Recently, I was talking to a good old friend. He is a HR academician. We were talking about collaboration in enterprises and how it has always been the core idea behind organization design.

The ability to collaborate or operate effectively is at the centre of every organization’s design. Departments, projects, teams, divisions – all are responses designed to answer the question of effective collaboration. Organizations structure and restructure in an attempt to collaborate and accomplish better.

Some companies have experimented with radically new ideas for collaboration. The Spaghetti structure pioneered by the Danish, hearing-aid company Oticon in the late 1980s is well-known for its revolutionary approach.

The then CEO of Oticon, Kolind, designed the spaghetti organization as a completely project-focused structure with no vertical hierarchies. He called it ‘a spaghetti organization of rich strands in a chaotic network’.

At the core of the spaghetti organization, are interaction, collaboration, connectivity of people, customers, suppliers and ideas. Flexibility to collaborate is the key and it enabled Oticon to innovate faster and better. The new organization structure did turn things around for Oticon. In a big way.

Despite the amazing success story [Oticon improved its revenue by more than hundred per cent], the spaghetti model has not been adopted in many other organizations. Even Oticon, adopted a more formal structure in the later years [though it continued to avoid rigid hierarchical structures].

The main reason for this lesser adoption is that the structure calls for a total abandonment of formal structures which many organizations are wary to do. And if not governed properly, there is also the risk of the no. of ‘strands’ or projects sprouting in an uncontrollable manner.

It’s quite possible for an organization to take advantage of the spaghetti structure without hugely disrupting existing structures. A collaboration platform can enable this. With a collaboration platform

- Cross-functional or multi-disciplinary teams can be quickly assembled and brought to focus on the task at hand.

- Such teams can collaborate in their own space – define projects & accountabilities, brain storm ideas, put-together documents and artefacts.

- Teams can constantly be in touch with each other, stay in context and contribute to the overall goal of the project.

- An individual can contribute to multiple projects.

- When goals are accomplished, teams can be dismantled and members can regroup in other projects where they’re needed.

- Or more permanent teams can exist, which become special task forces to tackle similar opportunities or issues.

We call this the Archipelago model. Just like archipelagos which emerge due to tectonic forces, clusters of strategic teams can emerge in an organization, as a response to any external or internal force. They can float on the top of the organization without disrupting the original organizational structure. The result is a very flexible organization where governance is used to encourage and enable collaboration rather than curbing it.